Understanding Your Total Mortgage Payment
Your total mortgage payment consists of PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance.
Principal & Interest: Usually fixed for 30 years unless you have an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM).
Taxes & Insurance: Can change yearly (typically increasing), which may affect your total payment.
When taxes and insurance go up, your escrow account may be short. You’ll either need to pay the difference to your loan servicer or roll it into your monthly payment if they allow it.
So, if someone says your mortgage payment is "fixed" for 30 years, remember—only principal and interest are fixed, while taxes and insurance can change.